Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Gujarati
ऊभउं
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃erdʰ-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
ऊर्ध्व
(inherited)
→
Marathi
उभे
(cognate)