Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀦𑀢𑀺
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́naH- (root)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti (inherited)
Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́naH- (root)
Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (mention)
Pali jānāti (cognate)
Sanskrit ज्ञा (root)
Sanskrit जानाति (inherited)

Gujarati જાણવું (inherited)
Old Gujarati जाणिवउं (inherited)
Konkani जाण्चे (inherited)
Marathi जाणणे (inherited)
Pali jānāti (cognate)
Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀇 (inherited)