Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ilocano
kali
←
Proto-Austronesian
*kalih
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*kali
(derived)
→
Malay
gali
(cognate)