Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wāsarás
→
Old Persian
𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
वासर
(derived)