Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wáȷ́ʰati
→
Hindi
बहना
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀯𑀳𑀇
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
वहति
(inherited)