Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*tákram
→
Persian
تلخ
(inherited)
→
Hindi
तल्ख़
(derived)
→
Konkani
ताक
(inherited)
→
Marathi
ताक
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀓
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
तक्र
(inherited)