Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*sárati
→
English
Sarmatia
(derived)
→
Hindi
सरकना
(inherited)
→
Marathi
सरकणे
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀲𑀭𑀇
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
सरति
(inherited)