Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáras

→ Old Marathi सरा (inherited)
→ Old Marathi 𑘭𑘨𑘰 (inherited)
→ Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (mention)
→ Sanskrit सरस्वती (mention)
→ Sanskrit सरस् (inherited)