Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*raȷ́ʰ-
→
Persian
رستن
(derived)
→
Persian
راز
(inherited)
→
Pali
rahassa
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀭𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
रहस्य
(inherited)