Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*r̥Hdʰwás
→
Sanskrit
ऊर्ध्व
(inherited)
→
Vaghri
અભો
(derived)