Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*priHás
→
Avestan
𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
pria
(derived)
→
Indonesian
priayi
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
प्रिय
(inherited)