Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*pr̥tʰúš
→
Avestan
𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬎
(inherited)
→
Hindi
पृथु
(derived)
→
Northern Kurdish
fireh
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀼
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
पृथु
(inherited)