Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*pHtás
→
Arabic
نبيذ
(derived)
→
Persian
نبید
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀧𑀻𑀅
(inherited)