Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*pántaHs
→
English
path
(derived)
→
Middle English
path
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
पथिन्
(inherited)
→
Old Armenian
պանդուխտ
(cognate)