Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*páćšma
→
Persian
پشم
(inherited)
→
Persian
پشمین
(inherited)
→
Gujarati
પાંપણ
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
पक्ष्मन्
(inherited)