Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*niždás
→
Pali
niḍḍha
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
नीड
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
नीळ
(inherited)