Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*mazdʰáH
→
English
Mazda
(derived)
→
Avestan
𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
मेधा
(inherited)