Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*márti
→
Persian
مردن
(inherited)
→
Hindi
मरना
(inherited)
→
Northern Kurdish
mirin
(derived)
→
Nepali
मर्नु
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
मरति
(inherited)