Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti

→ Persian نگاشتن (derived)
→ Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹 (inherited)
→ Pashto کول (inherited)
→ Sanskrit कृणोति (inherited)