Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*kr̥ćás
→
Indonesian
kurus
(derived)
→
Pali
kisa
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
कृश
(inherited)