Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*kapʰas
→
Persian
کف
(cognate)
→
Hindi
कफ
(derived)
→
Prakrit
𑀓𑀨
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
कफ
(inherited)
→
Tulu
ಕಫ
(derived)