Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*káwHiš
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀓𑀇
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
कवि
(inherited)
→
Old Armenian
սկայ
(derived)