Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*gaH-
→
Assamese
গোৱা
(derived)
→
Assamese
গা
(inherited)
→
Hindi
गाना
(inherited)
→
Punjabi
گانا
(inherited)