Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*gʰáwšas
→
Baluchi
گوش
(inherited)
→
Persian
گوش
(derived)
→
Northern Kurdish
guh
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
घोष
(inherited)