Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dr̥Hgʰás
→
Avestan
𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀
(inherited)
→
Assamese
দীঘল
(inherited)
→
Hindi
दीर्घ
(derived)
→
Northern Kurdish
dirêj
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
दीर्घ
(inherited)