Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*daća
→
Bhojpuri
दस
(inherited)
→
Persian
ده
(inherited)
→
Hindi
दस
(inherited)
→
Pashto
لس
(derived)
→
Urdu
دس
(inherited)