Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dʰrúkš
→
English
druj
(derived)
→
Avestan
𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬑𐬱
(inherited)
→
Northern Kurdish
derew
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
द्रुह्
(inherited)