Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dʰāráyati
→
Persian
داشتن
(derived)
→
Kashmiri
دارُن
(inherited)
→
Old Persian
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
धारयति
(inherited)