Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dʰā́wati
→
Persian
پالودن
(derived)
→
Marathi
धावणे
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀇
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
धावति
(inherited)