Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás

→ Persian بن (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek βύνη (derived)
→ Northern Kurdish bin (inherited)
→ Ossetian бын (inherited)
→ Sanskrit बुध्न (inherited)
→ Classical Syriac ܒܘܢܐ (derived)
→ Old Armenian բուն (derived)