Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*bʰr̥ȷ́ʰáns
→
Persian
بلند
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
बृहत्
(inherited)