Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*bʰaǰ-
→
Hindi
भाँजना
(inherited)
→
Prakrit
𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀇
(root)
→
Sanskrit
भनक्ति
(root)