Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*bʰaždʰás
→
Assamese
বাৰু
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
बाढ
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
बाळ्ह
(inherited)