Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hyáȷ́ati
→
Ancient Greek
Ἰάζυγες
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
यजति
(inherited)
→
Old Armenian
յազեմ
(derived)