Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hwardʰ-
→
Persian
گل
(cognate)
→
Komi-Permyak
вердны
(derived)
→
Middle Persian
gwl
(cognate)
→
Udmurt
вордыны
(derived)