Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hwŕ̥HnaH
→
Hindi
ऊन
(inherited)
→
Kachchi
ઊન
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
ऊर्णा
(inherited)
→
Vaghri
ઊન્ન
(derived)