Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hstā́
→
Central Kurdish
ئەستێرە
(derived)
→
Persian
ستاره
(inherited)
→
Ossetian
стъалы
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
स्तृ
(inherited)