Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hr̥tás
→
Avestan
ars
(inherited(ae/la))
→
Old Persian
𐎠𐎼𐎫
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
ऋत
(inherited)