Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hrā́ȷ́s
→
Assamese
ৰজা
(derived)
→
Hindi
राजा
(derived)
→
Ashokan Prakrit
𑀭𑀸𑀚𑀸
(inherited)
→
Early Assamese
ৰাজা
(derived)