Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Haratníš
→
Kamkata-viri
āřa
(inherited)
→
Persian
آرنج
(inherited)
→
Old Persian
𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
अरत्नि
(inherited)