Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapá

→ Persian افکندن (mention)
→ Persian افراشتن (mention)
→ Persian افروختن (mention)
→ Persian افشاندن (mention)
→ Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (inherited)
→ Sanskrit अप- (inherited)