Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hanč-
→
Hindi
बीच
(root)
→
Hindi
बीच
(derived)
→
Hindi
वीचि
(root)
→
Sanskrit
अञ्च्
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
वीचि
(root)