Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Habʰi
→
Bengali
অভি-
(derived)
→
Gujarati
અભિ-
(inherited)
→
Old Persian
𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹
(inherited)