Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hásuras
→
Avestan
𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀
(inherited)
→
Hindi
असुर
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
असुर
(inherited)