Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hárdʰas
→
Kalasha
adhe
(inherited)
→
Ossetian
ӕрдӕг
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
अर्ध
(inherited)
→
Vaghri
અધ્ધ
(derived)