Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hángāras
→
English
wonga
(derived)
→
Indonesian
anggara
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
अङ्गार
(inherited)