Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáHs
→
Hindi
ज़बान
(derived)
→
Konkani
जीब
(inherited)