Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás

→ Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (derived)
→ Hindi हिम (derived)
→ Proto-Iranian زمستان (inherited(ira-pro/fa))
→ Northern Kurdish zivistan (derived)
→ Romani iv (inherited)
→ Sanskrit हिम (inherited)
→ Santali ᱦᱤᱢ (derived)