Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ȷ́ʰángʰas
→
Hindi
जांघ
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
जङ्घा
(inherited)
→
Old Armenian
զանգապան
(cognate)