Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰíHwati

→ Arabic زي (derived)
→ Gujarati જીવવું (derived)
→ Northern Kurdish jîn (inherited)
→ Mewari जीणो (derived)
→ Romani ʒivel (inherited)
→ Sanskrit जीवति (inherited)
→ Sanskrit जीना (inherited(sa/hi))